Insight Center

Where Psychology Meets Physics

Merc Wrote Drug Studies for Doctors

Although I am not publishing the numerous alarming reports of, yet another, drug study not well done on this site, this particular article is of overiding interest.

“The drug maker Merck drafted dozens of research studies for a best-selling drug, then lined up prestigious doctors to put their names on the reports before publication, according to an article to be published Wednesday in a leading medical journal.
The article, based on documents unearthed in lawsuits over the pain drug Vioxx, provides a rare, detailed look at the industry practice of ghostwriting medical research studies that are then published in academic journals.”

 ”The lead author of Wednesday’s article, Dr. Joseph S. Ross of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, said a close look at the Merck documents raised broad questions about the validity of much of the drug industry’s published research, because the ghostwriting practice appears to be widespread. It almost calls into question all legitimate research that’s been conducted by the pharmaceutical industry with the academic physician,” said Dr. Ross, whose article, written with colleagues, was published Wednesday in JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association.” 
See New York Times article.

“Adverse Childhood Experience” and Illness

Ongoing studies link ‘Adverse Childhood Experiences’ to all manner of medical problems. We are all intuitively aware that childhood trauma has potentially disastrous consequences. Gathering and analyzing information that contributes to our understanding of specifically biological consequences is difficult. A significant collaborative effort coordinated by researchers at Kaiser Foundation Hospital and the Center for Disease Control is now bearing fruit. You might want to subscribe to the elist for reports of ongoing results or just visit the web site from time to time.
On reviewing this data it is important to understand that we are just beginning to glimpse these processes in a scientific manner. Most science brought to bear in these studies is ‘materialist’ physically-based science. Also at work as these processes unfold are ongoing quantum processes. We cannot yet specify how quantum processes affect these processes but best science suggests that mental processing may mediate the experience giving rise to predispositions to illness or health (see Chopra)
See http://www.acestudy.org/aboutus.html

“The Seductive Allure of Neuroscience Explanations”

Deena Skolnick Weisberg and others write in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience:

“Explanations of psychological phenomena seem to generate more public interest when they contain neuroscientific information. Even irrelevant neuroscience information in an explanation of a psychological phenomenon may interfere with people’s abilities to critically consider the underlying logic of this explanation” (emphasis added).

“They tested this hypothesis by giving naïve adults, students in a neuroscience course, and neuroscience experts brief descriptions of psychological phenomena followed by one of four types of explanations, according to a 2×2 design (good explanation vs. bad explanation and without neuroscience vs. with neuroscience). Crucially, the neuroscience information was irrelevant to the logic of the explanation, as confirmed by the expert subjects. Subjects in all three groups judged good explanations as more satisfying than bad ones. But subjects in the two nonexpert groups additionally judged that explanations with logically irrelevant neuroscience information were more satisfying than explanations without. The neuroscience information had a particularly striking effect on nonexperts’ judgments of bad explanations, masking otherwise salient problems in these explanations” (emphasis added). See:
http://jocn.mitpress.org/content/vol20/issue3/#ARTICLES.

Congressman Ron Paul Objects to Teen Screen

Per Paul:
“Congressional Control of Health Care is Dangerous for Children”
This week Congress is again grasping for more control over the health of American children with the expansion of the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). Parents who think federally subsidized health care might be a good idea should be careful what they wish for.

Despite political rhetoric about a War on Drugs, federally-funded programs result in far more teenage drug use than the most successful pill pusher on the playground. These pills are given out as a result of dubious universal mental health screening programs for school children, supposedly directed toward finding mental disorders or suicidal tendencies. The use of antipsychotic medication in children has increased fivefold between 1995 and 2002. More than 2.5 million children are now taking these medications, and many children are taking multiple drugs at one time.

With universal mental health screening being implemented in schools, pharmaceutical companies stand to increase their customer base even more, and many parents are rightfully concerned. Opponents of one such program called TeenScreen, claim it wrongly diagnoses children as much as 84% of the time, often incorrectly labeling them, resulting in the assigning of medications that can be very damaging. While we are still awaiting evidence that there are benefits to mental health screening programs, evidence that these drugs actually cause violent psychotic episodes is mounting.

Many parents have very valid concerns about the drugs to which a child labeled as “suicidal” or “depressed,” or even ADHD, could be subjected. Of further concern is the subjectivity of diagnosis of mental health disorders. The symptoms of ADHD are strikingly similar to indications that a child is gifted, and bored in an unchallenging classroom. In fact, these programs, and many of the syndromes they attempt to screen for, are highly questionable. Parents are wise to question them.

As it stands now, parental consent is required for these screening programs, but in some cases mere passive consent is legal. Passive consent is obtained when a parent receives a consent form and fails to object to the screening. In other words, failure to reply is considered affirmative consent. In fact, TeenScreen advocates incorporating their program into the curriculum as a way to by-pass any consent requirement. These universal, or mandatory, screening programs being called for by TeenScreen and the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health should be resisted.

Consent must be express, written, voluntary and informed. Programs that refuse to give parents this amount of respect, should not receive federal funding. Moreover, parents should not be pressured into screening or drugging their children with the threat that not doing so constitutes child abuse or neglect. My bill, The Parental Consent Act of 2007 is aimed at stopping federal funding of these programs.

We don’t need a village, a bureaucrat, or the pharmaceutical industry raising our children. That’s what parents need to be doing.
Paul’s blog may be found at http://www.house.gov/paul/